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(2021) Law Today Live Doc. Id. 16333 = 2021(2) 474
Decided on: 12.07.2021
Present:
Mr. Krishan Kumar Thakur, Advocate, for the petitioners.
A. Constitution of India, Article 21, 226 -- Run-away marriage – Police protection – Aadhar Card as proof of age – Admissibility of -- Though the petitioners are shown to be 26 years and 25 years of age respectively, however, there is no firm proof of age of either of the petitioners other than their Aadhar Cards, which is actually no proof as no documentary proof is asked for at the time of applying for the Aadhar card or the issuance thereof -- However, since protection of life and liberty is a fundamental right of every citizen under Article 21 of the Constitution of India, petition disposed of with a direction to respondents no.2 and 3, to ensure that the lives and liberty of the petitioners are not put to any harm or threat.
(Para 4, 5)
B. Constitution of India, Article 21, 226 -- Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006 (6 of 2007), Section 3, 15 -- Run-away marriage – Police protection given – Marriage with minor – Voidable -- If upon actual verification, the age of the petitioners, especially petitioner no.1/girl, is found to be below marriageable age in terms of the Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006, the order will not bar proceedings under the provisions of that Act -- In terms of Section 3 of the said Act, a marriage performed by a child (as defined under that Act), may not be void but only voidable upon the said minor attaining maturity -- However, that still does not bar proceedings under that Act for entering into a marriage before the legally marriageable age as per the Act.
(Para 6, 7)
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AMOL RATTAN SINGH, J. (ORAL) –
1. Case heard by video conferencing.
2. By this petition, the petitioners seek protection of life and liberty at the hands of respondents no.4 to 6, upon the petitioners having married each other (as contended) against the wishes of the said respondents, on 06.07.2021.
3. On a specific query put to learned counsel for the petitioners, it has been stated that neither are the petitioners in any prohibited relationship to each other, nor has any of them been married earlier. He states that he has obtained specific instructions from the petitioners in that regard.
4. Though the petitioners are shown to be 26 years and 25 years of age respectively, however, there is no firm proof of age of either of the petitioners other than their Aadhar Cards, which is actually no proof as no documentary proof is asked for at the time of applying for the Aadhar card or the issuance thereof.
5. However, since protection of life and liberty is a fundamental right of every citizen under Article 21 of the Constitution of India, without making any comment whatsoever on the validity of the marriage, or otherwise, this petition is disposed of with a direction to respondents no.2 and 3, to ensure that the lives and liberty of the petitioners are not put to any harm or threat at the hands of the aforesaid respondents, or at their behest.
6. If upon actual verification, the age of the petitioners, especially petitioner no.1, is found to be below marriageable age in terms of the Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006, this order will not bar proceedings under the provisions of that Act, all offences punishable under the provisions of the said Act being cognizable in terms of Section 15 thereof.
7. Of course, it is to be observed that in terms of Section 3 of the said Act, a marriage performed by a child (as defined under that Act), may not be void but only voidable upon the said minor attaining maturity. However, that still does not bar proceedings under that Act for entering into a marriage before the legally marriageable age as per the Act.
8. Further, it is made clear that if any of the averments made in the petition is found to be incorrect, specifically with regard to either the petitioners being in any prohibited relationship to each other, or as regards their previous marital status, this order shall not be construed to be a bar on proceedings initiated as per law.
9. It is to be noticed that in this case, without notice of motion having been issued, Mr. Amit Kumar Goyal, Additional Public Prosecutor, U.T., Chandigarh, appears and on instructions from SI Puran Singh, submits that the petitioners were not found to be living at the address given in the memo of parties.
10. However, learned counsel for the petitioners reiterates that the petitioners are living there.
11. Be that as it may, the Senior Superintendent of Police, Chandigarh, is directed to ensure that upon the petitioners approaching him or any other police official/officer in his jurisdiction, they are given due protection of life and liberty in terms of the order passed hereinabove.
Order accordingly.
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